Berlin’s Sudan Meeting and the Struggle for a Unified International Approach
As global attention remains focused on Ukraine, Gaza, and tensions...
The African Union’s Controvery: Representation of Voice, Mandate, and Institutional Drift
When the African Union was redesigned from the OAU’s secretariat...
Sudan as a Sahelian Rear Area: the Missing Link in a Continental Extremist Arc
Indicators of Sudan–Sahel Convergence
Few states have the contradictions of...
Sudan’s Crisis: Underdiagnosed by Design?
External Engineering, Structural Failure and the Politics of Selective...
Is the Sahel Strategic Realignment a Turning Point for France’s Wider African Influence?
Across Africa today, influence is no longer concentrated in a...
The Cost of Dependence after the Hormuz Shock
The closure of the Strait of Hormuz exposed the cost...