Who Gets a Seat in Saudi Arabia’s Red Sea Security Order?
Saudi Arabia’s new maritime defence architecture exposes a contradiction at...
Asymmetric Attrition in Hormuz: Decoding the Escalation Against State Energy Assets
The attacks on ADNOC vessels in the Strait of Hormuz...
Egypt Skipped the Mecca Pact Because It Lacks the Leverage to Join
Egypt’s continued absence from the Mecca collective-defense pact reflects a...
How the Iran and Israel Conflict Recalibrates the Algeria-Morocco Structural Antagonism
The direct hostilities between Iran and Israel have generated effects...
The Mecca Pact Claims Iran Isn't the Target, So Who Is?
On August 7, 2026, in the holy city of Mecca,...
Deconstructing the Eastern Defence Pact and the Rise of the Sunni Colossi
The regional status previously shaped by the Shiite...