The United States has intensified its military operations against Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthi rebels, launching a series of air and naval strikes on March 15, 2025. These actions aim to neutralize the Houthis’ ability to disrupt Red Sea shipping lanes and send a strong message to Iran regarding its support for the group.

President Trump has warned that any attacks by the Houthis will be considered direct actions from Iran, holding Tehran responsible. This aligns with the administration’s broader effort to counter Iranian influence in the region.

In response, the Houthis have threatened to target any U.S. ships within 1,000 miles of Yemen and have attempted missile and drone strikes against U.S. naval vessels, which were intercepted. The group has also declared key maritime routes off-limits to U.S. ships, further escalating tensions.

With the U.S. increasing military strikes and Iran continuing to back the Houthis, Russia’s stance adds another layer of geopolitical tension. While Russia officially presents itself as a neutral mediator, it has maintained friendly ties with the Iran-backed Houthis. This has raised concerns in Washington and among Gulf allies, as Moscow’s involvement could further complicate efforts to counter the Houthis’ influence.

The situation could escalate if Russia moves to support Iran diplomatically or militarily, bringing U.S.-Russia relations into direct conflict over Yemen. The crisis highlights the broader geopolitical struggle between the U.S., Iran, and Russia, with Yemen becoming another battleground for influence in the region.