The Crisis of Legitimacy and the Failure of Mediation in Sudan
The catastrophic civil war in Sudan is fundamentally a conflict...
Between Port and Plains: The East–West Rift That Could Make Two Sudans
By the end of 2025, the civil war in Sudan...
Salva Kiir's Heglig Nightmare: Proxies, Pipelines, and coming War
The civil war in Sudan, which began in April 2023,...
The Algiers Agreement: Eritrea’s Breaches Nullify Its Own Defense
By Blen Mamo
The Ethiopia-Eritrea border dispute, rooted in complex...
Eritrea’s Retreat from IGAD: The Costs of Chronic Disengagement
Eritrea’s recent decision to withdraw from Intergovernmental Authority on Development...
The Heglig Checkmate: How the Fall of Sudan’s Oil Hub Redefines the War
The seizure of Heglig by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF)...