Egypt Skipped the Mecca Pact Because It Lacks the Leverage to Join
Egypt’s continued absence from the Mecca collective-defense pact reflects a...
Puntland's Stand and the Crisis of Political Legitimacy in Somalia
The decision by Puntland to place its armed forces on...
The Warsheikh Facility and Somalia's Pattern of Asymmetric Agreements with Turkey
Turkey has commenced construction on a spaceport near Warsheikh...
Puntland's Red Sea Dividend and How Saudi Arabia's Maritime Is shaping Somali Military Recruitment
The security area of the Horn continues to evolve through layers of...
Egypt and the Mecca Pact: A State Without Room to Align
When Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan signed a Nato-style collective-defence pact...
Consolidation in the Language of Dialogue
What Al-Burhan's Internal Consultations Actually Signal
Over the past several...