In a recent interview with The New York Times, President Abdirahman Mohamed Abdillahi (Irro) of Somaliland provided insights into the nation’s development, its strategic positioning, and aspirations for increased global engagement. Despite not having formal international recognition, Somaliland has made significant progress in governance, security, and economic growth, positioning itself as a crucial player in the Horn of Africa.

Since declaring independence in 1991, Somaliland has maintained remarkable political stability in contrast to the instability of its neighbors. President Irro emphasized the country’s solid governance framework, built on regular, peaceful elections and the strength of its political institutions. This stability, coupled with a commitment to democratic processes and civil liberties, has enabled Somaliland to thrive internally and serve as a regional example of effective governance.

Geographically, Somaliland occupies a vital position along the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, critical maritime corridors that facilitate global trade. The President highlighted the country’s potential as a key player in international commerce and security, with access to some of the busiest shipping lanes in the world. In addition to its strategic location, Somaliland’s natural resources, including minerals and hydrocarbons, present significant opportunities for economic development. The Berbera port, a central asset, has already become a vital hub for regional trade and could further bolster the country’s economic future.

In terms of security, President Irro emphasized the importance of Somaliland’s partnership with the United States, particularly regarding the strategic assets of the Berbera Military Base and Berbera International Airport. These facilities are integral to U.S. maritime security interests in the region. Despite the lack of formal recognition, Somaliland has proven itself as a reliable partner in combating regional threats, including piracy and terrorism. The President expressed optimism that formal U.S. recognition would strengthen bilateral cooperation in security, trade, and regional stability.

Somaliland has also cultivated strong diplomatic relationships with key regional and international players, including Ethiopia, the United Arab Emirates, and the United Kingdom. These alliances have allowed the country to engage in global affairs, despite its unrecognized status, and President Irro remains confident that the country’s achievements will eventually lead to formal recognition.

Looking ahead, President Irro plans a visit to Washington, D.C., to advance discussions on strengthening ties with the U.S. His government aims to enhance cooperation in areas such as trade, infrastructure development, and security. The sustainable development of Somaliland’s natural resources and ports will be central to these proposals, with an emphasis on long-term economic growth and regional cooperation.