The Republic of Somaliland has formally suspended diplomatic engagements with the Federal Government of Somalia, citing long-standing sovereignty disputes and the ineffectiveness of over a decade of negotiations.

Foreign Minister Dr. Issa Kayd announced the decision, describing the dialogue as “strategically untenable” and “devoid of tangible outcomes.” Initiated in 2012 under international mediation, the talks were intended to define future relations between the two sides. However, Somaliland contends that the process has consistently failed to respect its political autonomy.

“This dialogue has become a platform for delay rather than resolution,” Dr. Kayd stated, emphasizing that Somaliland will seek alternative diplomatic avenues in its pursuit of international recognition.

Though no specific event was identified as the immediate trigger, the move follows increasing frustration over what Hargeisa perceives as Mogadishu’s encroachment on its sovereignty, particularly through engagement with actors in contested regions. These actions, Somaliland argues, undermine the legitimacy of any dialogue.

President Muse Bihi Abdi reaffirmed his administration’s commitment to peace but underscored that future engagement must be grounded in mutual respect and a recognition of Somaliland’s de facto independence.

International actors have yet to issue formal responses, though regional analysts warn that the breakdown could hinder broader efforts toward stability and cooperation in the Horn of Africa.

Since its 1991 declaration of independence, Somaliland has maintained effective governance, democratic institutions, and relative peace, despite lacking formal international recognition. This suspension marks a critical juncture in its complex relationship with Somalia, potentially reshaping diplomatic dynamics in the region.