The United States and Somaliland have initiated preliminary discussions on a potential agreement that could lead to U.S. recognition of Somaliland in exchange for a military base in the strategic port city of Berbera. These talks remain in the early stages, with no final agreement reached.

Berbera’s location along the Gulf of Aden, near the Bab el-Mandeb Strait—a crucial maritime chokepoint—enhances its strategic importance, especially amid rising tensions in the Red Sea due to Houthi attacks on international shipping. A U.S. military presence in Berbera would strengthen America’s ability to monitor and respond to regional security threats.

Since declaring independence from Somalia in 1991, Somaliland has operated with its own government, military, and currency but has struggled to gain international recognition. A U.S. recognition deal would mark a major diplomatic breakthrough, potentially influencing other nations. However, such a move could strain U.S.-Somalia relations, as Mogadishu considers Somaliland part of its territory.

The potential establishment of a U.S. military base in Berbera could also impact regional dynamics, particularly concerning existing military arrangements and the interests of other global powers in the Horn of Africa. The outcome of these discussions could have far-reaching implications for U.S. strategic interests, Somaliland’s international standing, and the broader geopolitical landscape of the region.