In a significant development, the Sudan Constituent Alliance, alongside the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), has signed the Nairobi Transitional Constitution of 2025, forming a parallel government in opposition to the Port Sudan-based administration. This move marks an intensification of Sudan’s political and military fragmentation, signaling a shift in power dynamics amidst the ongoing conflict.

Hamdok Calls for Peace Amid Escalating Conflict

Former Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok, leader of the Coordination of Civil Democratic Forces (Tagadum), has escalated efforts to end the crisis. He has been actively engaging with regional and international bodies to advocate for a civilian-led government and a national dialogue that includes all factions.

Hamdok’s push for peace includes appeals to the African Union to maintain Sudan’s suspension, emphasizing the lack of legitimate governance since the October 2021 coup. He warns of the dire consequences of Sudan’s escalating conflict, including the rise of extremist groups and growing insecurity in the region.

Despite the RSF’s dominant role in the parallel government, Hamdok remains focused on securing a peaceful resolution to the crisis, calling for an inclusive national dialogue to ensure a sustainable future for Sudan.

The Path Forward

With Sudan now caught between competing governments, the international community faces a pivotal decision on recognizing the Nairobi-based leadership or continuing support for the Port Sudan administration. Meanwhile, Hamdok’s peace initiatives and calls for regional cooperation remain crucial in determining the country’s future.